What is a Calorie Deficit?

TWL athlete doing barbell snatch

You’ve likely heard that abs are made in the kitchen. And even the most challenging WODs don’t mean much without the proper nutrition to go with them. Sometimes, changing your body composition might mean eating in a calorie deficit. What is a calorie deficit, exactly? How can you use it, and what do you need to be careful of?

Let’s dive in!

What is a Calorie Deficit?

A calorie is a unit of energy, and it refers to the energy we get from what we consume. Some of these calories, you’re going to burn off. This is called your calorie expenditure. A calorie deficit is when you burn more than you consume. You can achieve it by eating less, moving more, or a combination of both.

Exercise isn’t the only thing that burns calories. There are three main functions at play:

  1. Your resting energy expenditure (REE): This is how many calories your body uses at rest simply to keep you alive. Your REE is the calories you use to do things like breathe and pump blood.
  2. Processing food: Your body burns calories digesting and metabolizing food. This is called the thermic effect.
  3. Activity: This refers to the calories you burn through any sort of movement.

Very often, but not always, doing a calorie deficit leads to weight loss. More on this in a moment!

man eating frozen yogurt

How Do You Know What Your Calorie Deficit Is?

Let’s say you want to use a calorie deficit to shed some body fat. As a very general rule of thumb, if you want to lose one to two pounds a week — which is generally considered a safe goal — you need to cut somewhere between 500 and 1,000 calories a day from your diet.

However, you’ll want to do a little more homework than this. First, you need at least a rough idea of:

  • How many calories you eat in a day, on average. There are several food logging apps for this, like MyFitnessPal.
  • How many total calories you’re burning a day. There are countless online calculators that can help you do this, but bear in mind none of them are going to be 100% accurate. (And that’s okay!)

Once you know how much you’re eating and burning, you’re going to have a better idea of a realistic calorie deficit. For example, let’s say that you’re eating about 2,300 calories a day and burning about 2,000 calories a day. Reducing your calorie consumption by at least 300 calories will already put you at a deficit. If you’re eating about 3,000 calories a day, however, you have a lot more wiggle room.

man and woman eating breakfast

An Important Note About Extreme Calorie Deficits

Understandably, an athlete might think, “Okay, so if I want to lose more weight faster, I’ll just do a bigger deficit!” The logic makes sense, but this isn’t how the human body works. This is why crash diets are also not safe or effective. Extreme calorie restriction can backfire and actually lead to weight gain because it slows down your metabolism. Your body goes into starvation mode and hangs onto every last calorie you eat. Plus, you’re likelier to lose a lot of muscle along with fat, and we definitely want to avoid that.

It can be dangerous for your health in other ways, too. Doing too big of a calorie deficit can lead to malnutrition, a weakened immune system, dehydration, and heart problems.

How Long Should a Calorie Deficit Last?

You can’t eat in a calorie deficit forever. So, how long should it last? We’re going to give you another very general rule of thumb. The consensus is that you shouldn’t be in a deficit for any longer than 12 weeks. And if you do more than one deficit, you need at least two weeks of “maintenance” in-between.

However, this is a very simplified answer. Some people will need shorter deficits than others. The duration of your calorie deficit will depend on a number of factors, including:

  • How many pounds of fat you want to lose total and per week.
  • How quickly you want to achieve this goal.
  • Your current weight and body fat percentage.

Again, there are calculators online that can help you with this! Don’t be afraid to take those breaks for maintenance. Yes, it means it’ll take a little longer to hit your goals. However, your fat loss will be more sustainable in the long run. Also, remember that weight loss isn’t linear. You might lose more weight some weeks than others.

What’s the Best Way to Do a Calorie Deficit?

As we mentioned earlier, you can achieve a calorie deficit by both eating less and moving more. More commonly, athletes opt to reduce their calorie consumption because it’s easier to control. Even with increasing your movement, remember that you can’t out-exercise a bad diet. This is a nutrition myth.

tray of baked goods

When it comes to reducing your calorie consumption, you want to do it in a way that’s sustainable. This means you still need to be satisfied with the food on your plate. Here are a few suggestions:

  • Cut down on drinking your calories. These add up fast.
  • Cut back on the portions you eat. Even one less spoonful of each food can add up to hundreds of calories.
  • Watch out for condiments and other extras, like the butter/oil you cook with and your coffee creamer. These are sneaky!

Finally, we want you to consider this: Determine your why. Why do you want to do a calorie deficit? If you’re looking for a quick way to lose a lot of weight, this isn’t it. If you want to look and feel healthier in the long run, you might be on the right track! And above all else, remember that the weight on the scale doesn’t define you. Food is here to fuel us, but it’s also here for us to enjoy.

If you want to do a calorie deficit, then learning more about macronutrients can really help. Read more about what it means to count your macros.

What Does Counting Macros Mean?

Athlete drinking from The WOD Life water bottle

When it comes to your nutrition, there are endless ways to manage how you choose to fuel yourself. We’ve talked about intermittent fasting and the ketogenic diet. Another popular approach is flexible dieting, which requires tracking your macronutrients (also called “macros”). But what does counting macros mean? Let’s break it down.

What are Macronutrients?

Macronutrients are the nutrients that your body needs in order to function properly. You need them in larger amounts, which is why we call them “macro,” as opposed to micronutrients. The three main macronutrients are carbohydrates, fat, and protein. Importantly, these are essential nutrients. This means that your body can’t make them on its own, or can’t make enough of them on its own.

We typically measure macronutrients in units of grams. And each gram has a specific number of calories:

  • 1 gram of carbs = 4 calories
  • 1 gram of protein = 4 calories
  • 1 gram of fat = 9 calories

Just about everything you eat is going to have a combination of all three macros. However, we refer to foods by the macronutrient that they contain the most of. For example, we’d say that cheese is a fat, since it contains more fat than protein or carbs. Chicken is a protein. Rice is a carb.

Your body needs all three macros to survive and thrive!

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What Does Counting Macros Mean?

When we talk about “counting macros,” we’re referring to tracking the number of grams you’re eating of each macronutrient. You might be wondering, “Well, as long as I get a little of all three, why do I care about counting them?” Good question! Indeed, making sure you get enough variety in your food is always a good start. However, you’ll likely find that eating specific amounts of each macro helps you feel better, achieve your ideal body composition, and train better in the gym. So, a lot of people turn to counting macros when they’re trying to achieve a specific goal.

For example, let’s say you want to gain muscle, and you’re currently eating around 2,000 calories a day. You log your macros and realize that you’re getting 100 grams of carbs a day. Your fat is off the charts and your protein is super low. This might explain why you’ve been feeling sluggish and are also having a hard time building muscle. So, you increase your carbs and protein and decrease your fat.

chicken and broccoli

When you count your macros, you’ll have specific targets you need to hit for each. And this is ultimately how you’ll reach your goals.

Is This a Diet?

No! Counting macros is not the same as going on a diet. This is a lifestyle. Counting macros offers a number of benefits, one of which is that it’s something you can do long-term without adverse side effects, which isn’t typically the case with dieting. Furthermore, you can eat anything you want. Nothing is off-limits. Where diets tell you, “You can’t eat that!” flexible dieting and counting macros say, “Sure! Go ahead.” What matters is that at the end of the day, you get the right amount of protein, carbs, and fats. The concept that you have to eliminate certain foods or food groups is a nutrition myth that needs to go. (The exception, of course, is if you avoid eating something because it makes you feel lousy.)

Does Counting Macros Work?

Yes. Many diets and nutrition plans have the potential to work if you can stick to them long-term. And that’s the problem with dieting. Typical diets are so strict that nobody can safely and reasonably maintain them. Flexible dieting is not the same. The reason is right in the name: “flexible.” It makes it possible to hit your goals without having to make huge sacrifices.

Great! How Do I Get Started Counting My Macros?

This takes a little math, as well as some patience. The first thing we recommend is to start logging all of your food without making any changes first. You need to know where you currently are before you can figure out where to go. In order to track your food, you’re going to need a food scale and an app to help you. A lot of people use MyFitnessPal, although there are other options. Here’s a snapshot of what it looks like:

Logging food and counting macros in MyFitnessPal

Log your food for a week. This is going to tell you roughly how many calories you’re eating each day and what your current macros look like. Then, keep going with these general steps:

  1. Figure out your total daily energy expenditure (TDEE). There are many calculators that can do this for you online, but remember that they will just be an estimate. This tells you approximately how many calories you burn every day. Compare the results from a few different calculators.
  2. Define your goal. Do you want to shed fat? Build muscle? A combination of both? Have more energy? This is going to help you determine how you tweak your macros.
  3. Adjust your macronutrients accordingly. Note: While there are general rules of thumb, know that this will take some trial and error! That’s perfectly normal, so patience is key.

Wait, How Do I Know How to Adjust My Macros?

Ah, yes. Therein lies the tricky part. We mentioned that there were certain rules of thumb. For instance, if you want to build muscle, you’re possibly going to need more calories overall, since adding muscle means adding weight to your frame. But you might also need to increase your protein and/or carbs and decrease your fat. If you want to lose fat, you might need to decrease your carbs and increase your protein.

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This is where the trial and error comes in. There’s no magic trick to determining how much of each macronutrient you need. Additionally, your needs can and will change over time. And that’s okay! Just be prepared to play around with the numbers a little bit. Working with an experienced nutrition coach or dietitian can help you to speed up the process and get more precise numbers, sooner.

Don’t make drastic changes overnight. This can backfire in a number of ways. Particularly, it won’t get you sustainable results. And, importantly, it can mess with your health.

Is Counting Macros Right for You?

Most people can find success with counting macros. Note that if you have a history of disordered eating, this might not be the best option for you! Again, doing it under the guidance of a trained professional can be immensely helpful.

As with any change in your nutrition, it can take time. But remember, this isn’t a temporary diet. It’s a lifestyle. Find what works best for you, and then try to stick with it!

6 Intermittent Fasting Tips to Make it Work for You

athlete preparing protein shake

Nutrition matters. We’ve talked before about the benefits of counting macros, why you should care about micronutrients, if breakfast is really that important, and the ketogenic diet. This time, let’s focus on intermittent fasting — what it is, a few of the benefits, and some pro intermittent fasting tips to make this style of nutrition work better for you.

What is Intermittent Fasting?

Before we get into our intermittent fasting tips, let’s quickly define it.

Intermittent fasting (IF) means that you alternate between periods of eating and periods of fasting. As opposed to telling you what you can eat, IF tells you when you can eat it. While the exact times can vary, one of the more common patterns is fasting for 16 hours and then allowing food the other 8 hours. Others will fast for 12 hours, while some might fast for a full 24 hours, once a week.

The idea here is that our hunter-gatherer ancestors didn’t always have the luxury of eating whenever they wanted. Thus, their bodies learned how to thrive while going without food for longer periods of time.

What are the Benefits of Intermittent Fasting?

It’s important for us to note that intermittent fasting won’t be right for everyone. It’s important to fight the right eating patterns and habits that work for you. That being said, here are some of the reported benefits of fasting:

athlete on stationary bike

People sometimes find intermittent fasting beneficial from a convenience standpoint, too. If you find yourself frequently skipping meals (whether accidentally or because you simply don’t feel like eating), or if your schedule makes it difficult to eat throughout the day, then IF might be a more feasible way to get your calories in.

Important note: Intermittent fasting is not about starving yourself. It’s also not about skipping meals. Rather, you’re taking a full day’s worth of calories and eating them within a smaller window of time. IF is not a shortcut or magic trick for losing weight! Furthermore, you should still prioritize other healthy lifestyle habits, like moving your body enough, getting adequate sleep, and finding ways to manage stress. And while you should always prioritize getting what you need from food, for many of us, it can be hard to get all the nutrients you need. That’s where supplements can help. View The WOD Life’s full collection of nutritional products.

6 Intermittent Fasting Tips for Success

While the premise of IF is simple enough, you still must take care to give your body the fuel that it needs. With that said, here are six intermittent fasting tips we think you’ll find helpful.

1. Ease into Your Fasting Period

We know that you might be feeling excited and eager, ready to jump into the deep end. But many times, baby steps bring the most lasting results.

Instead of diving right into a 16:8 cycle of eating (16 hours of fasting with an 8-hour window for meals and snacks), start with 12:12. This might mean that you finish dinner around 7:00pm and have breakfast around 7:00am — which might feel a lot more doable.

Over time, you can gradually increase your fasting window and decrease your eating window until you’re at the pattern you want.

2. Monitor Your Hormones

You might find it helpful to have your hormones checked before you start IF and during. This is because intermittent fasting could have a real effect on your hormones — particularly estrogen and progesterone, which can drop. This can have an impact on your mood, and for women, their periods and fertility.

Always talk to your doctor before trying a new diet/nutrition pattern, and see if they recommend bloodwork first.

3. Be Even More Mindful of Staying Hydrated

Even while fasting, you can and should drink plenty of water. Already, many of us are walking around dehydrated. And going longer periods without food means you’re getting even less water than you normally would (since some of your food likely contains water).

Make it easier and more convenient by always having water nearby — like next to you at your desk. A good rule of thumb is to aim for one fluid ounce of water per pound of body weight. However, as we said earlier, baby steps are great. If you’re nowhere near this number, that’s okay. Just focus on drinking a little bit more every day/week.

Eventually, it’ll become a habit and your mind and body will adjust.

4. Eat Frequently Throughout Your Window of Time

Whatever window you give yourself to eat — eight hours, 12 hours, or something else entirely — aim to eat frequently throughout it. This will make it easier to get all your calories in, and it’ll help you feel like you get to eat more — as opposed to sitting down for one huge meal.

5. Intermittent Fasting Might Not Be for Your if You’ve Struggled with an Eating Disorder

This one is important.

Given the nature of intermittent fasting, it might not be a good fit if you’ve dealt with disordered eating in the past. Not being “allowed” to eat for extended periods of time can trigger those old feelings and put you back in a place where you feel like eating is “bad” if you “break the rules.”

Food has no moral value. And it doesn’t matter when you eat. If IF is taking you back to bad habits, then you should find a different approach.

6. Listen to Your Body and Keep a Journal

This might be a challenging transition, and to an extent, that’s normal. However, if you’re trying to follow IF and just feel lousy, don’t ignore it. You should still have energy, feel happy, power through your workouts, and sleep well at night.

Keep a journal of how you feel each day. If things aren’t looking good, and you’ve already given this some time, it’s possible that your body simply doesn’t like intermittent fasting.

The Benefits of Counting Macros

female athlete making protein shake

We’ve talked before about flexible dieting and micronutrients. But there’s still some confusion around macros and micros and why you need to care about them. What are the benefits of counting macros, exactly? Let’s break it all down.

Wait, What are Macronutrients?

All the food you eat is made up of three macronutrients, or macros. They are:

  1. Carbohydrates.
  2. Protein.
  3. Fat.

Typically, you refer to something by whatever macro it contains the most of. Bread is a carb, even though it has a little fat and protein. Peanut butter is a fat, even though it has a little protein and carbs.

Your body needs all three macros to function properly. No macro should be demonized because none are “bad” for you.

What Do We Mean When We Talk About Counting Macros?

In large part, your body size is determined by calories in and calories out — what you consume and what you burn. However, there are several other variables involved. One of those variables is what kinds of calories you’re eating. Your body is going to respond to 200 calories of carbs differently from 200 calories of fat.

The idea is that counting your macros — and manipulating how many grams of each you eat — can help you achieve your goals. While you would need to work with a coach, nutritionist, or dietitian to come up with your exact numbers (although there are online calculators you can use), typically, you first calculate how many total calories you need to consume in a day, based on your goal (weight loss, gain, or maintenance). And then from there, you calculate how to split up those calories into carbs, fats, and proteins. This would give you the grams for each. For reference:

  • 1 gram of carbohydrates = 4 calories
  • 1 gram of protein = 4 calories
  • 1 gram of fat = 9 calories

Let’s say you calculate that you need 2,000 calories a day to reach your goals. You might end up splitting this into:

  • 45% carbs = 900 calories = 225 grams
  • 35% protein = 700 calories = 175 protein
  • 20% fat = 400 calories = 44 grams

Again, this is just an example!

Now, why go through all this math? What are the benefits of counting macros?

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3 Benefits of Counting Macros

1. Manipulate Your Body Composition

Let’s say you want to put on muscle. This means you’re trying to gain weight. And this ultimately means that you’re probably going to need to eat more. So, you know to increase your total calories.

However, that’s not the end of it. What kinds of calories do you need to eat more of? Answer: The kinds that will contribute to muscle growth. Very often, this means eating more carbs and protein, since your muscles use carbs for energy and protein is essential in tissue growth and repair.

If you were to pay no attention to what you were eating and simply ate more, you might gain weight, but it wouldn’t necessarily be the kind of weight you wanted.

The same can be said for fat loss. Let’s say you determine that you need to do a slight calorie deficit. However, you end up cutting only protein when instead, you should’ve cut carbs. This is why counting macros and paying attention to how much you eat of each can be beneficial.

2. Increase Your Energy Levels

It’s not uncommon for athletes to find out that they’re not eating enough. Maybe they’re not getting enough carbs or protein, or it’s a combination of the two. The result is they feel sluggish and take a longer time to recover than they might otherwise.

By slowly manipulating your macros and tracking how you feel in response, you can determine exactly what to eat to have your body firing on all four cylinders.

3. Hit Your Goals Without Cutting Food Groups

Too often, people attempt to adhere to a diet that requires them to make huge sacrifices. Keto, while a smart move for some people, has you eating very few carbs. Paleo – again, while beneficial in some ways – tells you to cut out all processed foods, which isn’t totally realistic for all of us.

One of the benefits of counting macros is that you can reach your health and fitness goals without having to make these sacrifices. You can still eat whatever you want, as long as your macros are in check. No one is going to tell you not to eat a donut because it’s bad for you. If you have room for it, you can eat it.

Now, to be clear, you should still prioritize nutrient-dense foods. But the point is that counting macros doesn’t tell you, “This food is bad. Don’t eat it!”

And on a related note…

One Word of Caution About Counting Macros

Counting macros has one noticeable drawback: It doesn’t take into account food quality. You could, theoretically, hit all your macros with nothing but pizza, burgers, and milkshakes.

This is an extreme example, of course. But our point is that this shouldn’t be purely about aesthetics. In addition to counting macros to achieve your body composition goals, you should also think about nourishing and fueling your body for health and performance.

There is room for both! You can hit your fitness goals and enjoy the food you love.

So, What’s the Next Step?

Looking to calculate your macros? Here’s one calculator you can try, although we suggest you compare the results that multiple calculators give you. You’re likely going to find a lot of variety. When in doubt, it’s really helpful to speak with some sort of nutrition coach.

Also keep in mind that this will very likely take some trial and error, and that’s totally normal! Patience is a must.

Once you have your numbers locked down, you might very well notice a difference within days. This is the power of proper nutrition. But as always, find what works for you. If you try counting macros and love it, excellent! If it doesn’t feel like a good fit, that’s perfectly okay too. You have plenty of options. You got this!

What are Micronutrients and Why Do You Need Them?

athlete drinking protein shake

When you shop for groceries, you probably look at food labels to check the expiration date, the number of servings, the list of ingredients, the number of calories even. But there’s another detail you might’ve missed. The nutritional label would’ve had Vitamin D, calcium, iron, potassium, and other vitamins and minerals listed. It’s important to know what you put in your body, and that includes these micronutrients. This is the term you use to refer to minerals and vitamins. They are vital in order for our body’s systems to do their intended jobs. But what are micronutrients, exactly, and why should you take care to get what you need?

Here’s what you should know.

What are Micronutrients?

Micronutrients, sometimes referred to as essential nutrients, are named so because the daily intake that our bodies require for these nutrients is low. They mainly facilitate the growth, development, and maintenance of our bodies.

Other things you see on nutrition labels are carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. These are called macronutrients, and they are needed in larger (“macro”) amounts because they produce the energy (calories) you need daily.

Psst! If you want to learn more about macronutrients, read our blog on flexible dieting.

Let’s focus on micronutrients. They are further divided into four categories:

  • Water-soluble vitamins.
  • Fat-soluble vitamins.
  • Macrominerals.
  • Microminerals.

As the name implies, water-soluble vitamins get dissolved in the water of our bodies, and our bodies have a lot of water — as much as 70%! Because of that, these vitamins exit the body pretty quickly, through the form of urine. So, they need to be replenished on a regular basis.

Fat-soluble vitamins, on the other hand, are not excreted as easily. They do not dissolve in water and accumulate in the liver and fatty tissues, so you don’t need to consume them daily.

Next, similar to macronutrients, macrominerals like calcium, which helps strengthen your bones and teeth, are required by the body in larger amounts.

female athlete carrying gym bag

Another mineral that is necessary for the development of bones and teeth is a trace material called fluoride. Contrary to macrominerals, your body only requires a tiny amount of trace materials (microminerals).

So, why are we telling you all of this? Simple: Micronutrients are good for your body, and your body needs them.

But… why?

Why Do You Need Micronutrients?

As we said earlier, micronutrients are called essential nutrients — because acting in tandem, they perform a multitude of functions in your body. And, importantly, you must get them through your diet, because your body can’t produce enough of them on its own.

Among the many things that they do, they aid in healing your wounds, building up your bones, and bolstering your immune system so you have a line of defense when viruses try to infiltrate your body’s systems. They also convert the food you eat into energy, and repair cells when they get damaged.

If you think about it, vitamins and minerals are kind of like peanut butter and jelly. Each is already amazing on its own, but together? Perfect.

As you probably already know, your body works 24/7. Even when you’re asleep, your blood is working to keep your heart beating. Your body is like an engine, repairing muscles, organs, and cells. It works tirelessly so you can get up every morning.

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In order to keep up with the maintenance your body needs, there are a lot of vitamins and minerals performing different tasks and functions. Like, a lot. In fact, there are about 13 essential vitamins and roughly 16 major and trace minerals to keep up with the demands of your body.

We won’t go over the whole list, but here are a few more important micronutrients you need, and why you need them so badly.

Vitamin D

Vitamin D is both a nutrient in food and a hormone our bodies make when we’re exposed to sunlight. This micronutrient is important because one of its main functions is helping the body absorb calcium, and calcium, as we’ve discussed, is necessary if we want to have strong bones and teeth.

Not getting enough vitamin D can cause muscle weakness, pain, fatigue, depression, and it can put you at risk of getting heart diseases, high blood pressure, and diabetes. Some dietary sources rich in vitamin D are fatty fish, red meat, liver, and fortified dairy products.

Also, be sure to spend a little time out in the sunlight each day, if possible.

Iron

Iron is an essential mineral that your body needs for growth, development, and blood production. Your body uses iron to make hemoglobin (which is a protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen from the lungs to the rest of your body), and myoglobin, another protein that supplies oxygen to your muscles.

Iron deficiency is not uncommon. When was the last time you got a dizzy spell after standing up? Lack of iron usually manifests in symptoms such as extreme fatigue, lack of energy, brittle nails, and problems with concentration and memory. People with iron deficiency anemia can’t as easily fight off germs and infections, exercise, and control their body temperature.

You can usually prevent iron deficiency anemia with iron supplements. Additionally, you can also consume iron-rich foods such as liver, spinach, red meat, turkey, tofu, and fish.

Vitamin C

While you shouldn’t rely on it completely to help you fight colds and other illnesses, research has found that vitamin C is still important for bone health, wound healing, recovery from burns, and the absorption of iron. It’s a known antioxidant, counteracting chemicals that can harm your cells.

Severe vitamin C deficiency is extremely uncommon. However, if you find yourself getting too little vitamin C, you may still experience symptoms including fatigue, depression, and connective tissue diseases like rashes, internal bleeding, and impaired wound healing.

Consuming foods rich in vitamin C can help stave off these symptoms. These include citrus fruits, broccoli, tomatoes, green peppers, strawberries, and potatoes.

Now that you know what micronutrients are and why you need them, you can start incorporating more of them into your diet! It can be hard to get everything you need from food. Shop our selection of nutrition supplements today.

9 Simple Nutrition Tips You Can Implement Starting Today

two athletes walking outside

Hey, we have good news for you: Making progress with your nutrition doesn’t require a complete overhaul. In fact, it’s probably in your best interest to make smaller changes. They’re easier to stick to, meaning you’re likelier to make progress. Instead of trying to do a complete 180 with the food you eat, test out these small but powerful nutrition tips instead.

Psst! If this is a new topic for you, you’ll love our blog on beginner nutrition tips for building muscle.

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9 Nutrition Tips That Are Easy to Implement

1. Eat Your Protein First

While it’s always tempting to reach for other foods first (hello, french fries), try prioritizing protein. Every cell in your body uses protein, and it’s vital for repairing your muscles in between training sessions.

For your main meals, this might mean chowing down on chicken, fish, or turkey before diving into the sides. For high-protein snacks, consider:

  • Yogurt
  • Hard-boiled eggs
  • Cottage cheese
  • Turkey slices

2. Always Have Water in Front of You

You know the saying: Out of sight, out of mind. As many as 80% of Australians might be dehydrated, and we get it: When you’re getting through a hectic day, the last thing you’re thinking about is drinking water.

But if you always keep a full glass/bottle in front of you — maybe at your desk — then you’ll be far more mindful of it. You can even set reminders on your phone that’ll nudge you to take sips from it throughout the day.

female athlete following nutrition tips and drinking water

3. Don’t Totally Eliminate Anything

The one exception here is foods you can’t eat for health reasons. We’re not talking about that.

We’re talking about eliminating foods because they’re “bad.” Everything can be part of a balanced diet. Completely depriving yourself of specific foods will only make you crave them more. This is largely why crash diets don’t work. They demand too much from us. In fact, some research says that only 25% of dieters successfully lose 20 pounds. Only 5% are able to lose 40 or more pounds. And, here’s the real kicker, more than 90% of them gain the weight back in a short period of time.

Food isn’t inherently evil. You can eat the donut.

On that note, be sure to check out our blog on nutrition myths that need to go.

4. Get Protein in Every Meal

We touched on this already but want to elaborate: Every time you put food in your mouth, there should be protein. Why? Simple. It helps keep you satiated and will also help curb cravings. Plus, as we’ve already discussed, your body really needs it (in addition to the other two macros, mind you).

eating protein powder as nutrition tips

5. Be Present When You Eat

It’s not only what you eat but how you eat it. Instead of eating in front of the TV or while you’re on your phone, put all the electronics away and focus on the plate in front of you.

When you’re distracted, you end up finishing the meal and feeling like you didn’t even eat anything. But if you’re mindful and in the moment, you can enjoy the experience and leave feeling satisfied.

6. Taste the Rainbow

No, not Skittles (although if you enjoy them, grab a few!).

This is one of our favorite nutrition trips because it’s so easy to remember. Try to add a little color to your plate with the produce you eat. Sink your teeth into orange bell peppers, crisp green cucumbers, and sweet red apples.

“Eating the rainbow” is a simple way to get more vitamins, minerals, and fiber on your plate. And speaking of fiber…

7. Eat More Fiber

The American Heart Association reminds us that fiber is important for maintaining healthy cholesterol levels, as well as fighting off heart disease, obesity, and type 2 diabetes. We know that fiber is important, yet as few as 5% of us meet our daily needs. This can wreak havoc on your blood sugar, weight, and — *ahem* — your trips to the restroom.

Here are some foods that’ll help you sneak in more fiber.

  • Avocado
  • Split peas
  • Banana
  • Lentils
  • Artichokes
  • Chickpeas
  • Carrots
  • Apples
  • Raspberries

Pro tip: If you’re not sure how much fiber you’re getting on a daily basis, you can use an app like MyFitnessPal to log your food and better gauge where you stand.

8. Follow the 80/20 Rule

We’re not big on “rules,” but this is a good one, so we’re including it in our list of nutrition tips. Being healthy and making gains isn’t about being perfect. Perfection is an illusion. It’s about being consistent.

That’s why we’re fans of the 80/20 rule: Aim to eat healthy 80% of the time. Give yourself room to indulge the other 20% of the time.

Many professionals will tell you that this is a good rule of thumb because it’s realistic and sustainable, and it’ll still give you amazing results.

You do not need to be 100% “perfect” 100% of the time. What does that even mean, anyway? (Answer: Nothing. It means nothing.)

9. Get More Sleep — Seriously

Huh?! What’s this doing on our list of nutrition tips? Let us explain.

According to the Sleep Foundation, when you don’t get enough sleep, it messes up your body’s release of ghrelin and leptin. These are neurotransmitters that tell your brain when to eat. A lack of sleep can lead to overeating and reaching for less-than-nutritious foods before healthier alternatives.

Plus, as a side note, you probably don’t need us to remind you that sleep is absolutely vital for your recovery. This is when your muscles rebuild and grow stronger. Just throwing that out there.

Listen, you’re doing great. Progress over perfection. It’s about making small, positive changes each day. Try out these nine nutrition tips — maybe focus on one at a time — and we’re confident you’ll feel stronger, happier, and more alive.

Need extra support with your nutrition? Shop our collection today.

Is the Ketogenic Diet Safe?

two athletes high-fiving

Keto. It wasn’t always “a thing,” but you can certainly say that it is now. Over the last several years, it’s absolutely exploded, becoming one of the go-to diets for people looking to elevate their nutrition and wellness. However, some question its efficacy — and furthermore, its safety. Is the ketogenic diet safe? Let’s take a closer look.

The aim of this article is to present the facts. While many things have not yet been proven, here’s what science says so far.

What is the Ketogenic Diet?

First, to make sure we’re all on the same page, let’s define the keto diet. Put very simply, it’s high in fat and low in carbs. There are many ways to go keto, but for the sake of this blog, we’re not going to explore this avenue further. Instead, we’re going to look more broadly at the potential benefits and drawbacks of significantly reducing your carbs and increasing your fats.

Psst! If you want to learn more about the three macronutrients, read our blog on flexible dieting.

By drastically lowering your carbs — your body’s main source of energy — you’re forcing it to instead fuel itself with fats. This is called ketosis. It’s the process where your body burns fat and produces ketones, which you can then use for fuel.

Importantly, note that the keto diet started as a medical treatment, whereas these days, it’s become known (perhaps negatively so) as a weight loss diet.

cheese board

But Wait, is the Ketogenic Diet Safe?

We want to be very clear: Most diets and nutrition plans have potential pros and cons. We also want to point out that what works for one person won’t necessarily work for the next. So, you need to find a diet that fits you and your needs. Speak with a reputable nutritionist, dietician, or medical professional before making any extreme changes!

The Possible Benefits of Keto

Research is ongoing, and more information is needed. However, some studies have suggested that following a ketogenic diet could help in the fight against type 2 diabetes, epilepsy, cancer therapy, and neurodegenerative disorders, like Alzheimer’s. It might also help you fight acne, improve your heart health, and alleviate the symptoms of PCOS (polycystic ovary syndrome).

There are also plenty of people who will tell you that they indeed lost weight while eating keto. Could this be the case? Absolutely! But we’d like to point out that in general, if you start eating healthier and become more mindful of how you’re fueling your body, you will very likely lose weight — regardless of which diet you’re following.

Lastly, we’d be remiss if we didn’t acknowledge the people who enjoy going keto simply because this is how they prefer to eat. Preferences matter, and finding a diet that feels good is important to call out.

But, like we said, there are pros and cons to almost every diet, so let’s keep going.

The Downsides of the Ketogenic Diet

If keto sounds extreme, it’s because, well, it kind of is. Your entire body is used to running largely on carbs. While protein and fat are also vital, carbs are the powerhouse. When you go and switch that up, havoc can ensue.

We’re talking about nutrient deficiencies, liver problems (because it’s challenging for them to process all the fat), kidney problems (due to higher levels of protein to metabolize), constipation (because of less fiber in the diet), imbalances with your gut bacteria, lower bone mineral density, and cognitive/emotional issues (since the brain is powered by carbs).

Some people on the keto diet also report headaches and extreme fatigue.

Furthermore, we must consider sustainability. The reason why so many diets don’t work is that they’re very difficult to stick to. Is it reasonable to expect yourself to eat very limited carbs every day for the foreseeable future? Probably not. This means if you’re doing it specifically to lose weight, that’s probably the wrong reason. As soon as you stop keto, you’re likely to gain all the weight back.

scale and measuring tape

With so many possible positives and negatives, what’s the verdict? Well, we ask you this:

Why are You Considering Trying the Ketogenic Diet?

Again, if you’re trying to lose fat, you don’t need to go keto. In fact, you probably shouldn’t. Going keto for the sake of losing weight is not unlike crash dieting, and you probably already know that crash diets don’t work. Instead, focus on nourishing yourself with the appropriate amounts of carbs, fat, and protein, stay active, and get plenty of sleep.

And certainly, do not be swayed by social media influencers who claim keto is the miracle cure for all your problems. There is no magic trick when it comes to elevating your health. It takes time, patience, hard work, and a little trial and error. But you likely shouldn’t be severely reducing any single macronutrient — your body needs all three!

If the keto diet is something that your doctor has prescribed, that’s another story entirely. This is a personal decision that needs to be made between you and them.

Again, we also want to ask you this: What will make you feel good and happy? If you’re eating things you enjoy, then you’re on a diet plan you’ll be able to stick to, and consistency is key. Also, you can eat keto snacks without being keto, if that brings you joy! However, if you feel deprived because you’ve almost cut out an entire food group… how fun is that?

If you’re at all unsure — which is totally understandable! — talk to a professional you trust. Learn more of the details before you make the call. You got this!

How Important is Breakfast? Here’s What Science Says

two athletes talking about breakfast

The old adage says that it’s the most important meal of the day. But what does science say? How important is breakfast, really? You’ve probably thought about this a lot especially if you’re an athlete trying to make gains. Should you start your day with a full belly, is fasting longer even better, or does it not even matter?

Let’s see what the research says so far.

How Important is Breakfast? Here’s the Deal on Your First Meal of the Day

The role of breakfast is right in its name: You’re breaking your fast, which is essentially what you did when you went to sleep and didn’t eat for an extended period of time.

There are generally two schools of thought. Some people believe we stand to benefit from holding off on eating even longer (we’re looking at you, intermittent fasting folks), while others say that a healthy breakfast is crucial for kickstarting your day and getting going on the right foot.

Let’s look at both perspectives.

Team Fasting

We want to be very clear and say that more research is needed in this arena. As of now, much of these observations are purely that: observations. On that note…

According to research mentioned by the Mayo Clinic, fasting might help reduce inflammation. This means that it can help improve conditions with inflammation at their root, including Alzheimer’s disease, arthritis, asthma, and multiple sclerosis (MS).

Research published in The New England Journal of Medicine says that fasting can also contribute to a longer life, a leaner body, and a sharper, clearer mind.

Harvard Health Publishing notes that in addition, fasting can contribute to fat loss. The reason for this is that when we’re not eating, our insulin levels go down. When this happens, fat cells release stored up sugar and use it as energy. Thus, fasting could make it easier for your body to burn off some of its fat. However, it’s important to note that very often, when people lose weight while fasting, it’s simply because they’re eating less overall.

For every fan of fasting, there’s at least one person who will argue that breakfast is a must. Let’s get to those people next.

Team Breakfast

Similar to fasting, more research is required here for us to really make an informed decision. But here’s where we’re at right now.

Some research has found that people who eat breakfast gain less weight over time. After going all night without food, eating breakfast means that you replenish your body’s glucose storage. This leads to a boost in energy, better alertness, and important essential nutrients that your body needs.

Furthermore, people who eat breakfast might be drastically reducing their risk of type 2 diabetes.

Plus, let’s not forget what starts to happen when you get “hangry”: You might start feeling cranky and lethargic. Brain fog takes over. There’s a reason why you get your second wind after eating lunch, and it’s because your body really needed those nutrients.

So, what’s the verdict? How important is breakfast? Do you need that first meal right after waking up?

how important is breakfast

The Verdict on Breakfast

As of right now, here’s where we stand: Do you wake up hungry and wanting food? Then you should eat. Does the thought of eating right after you wake up make you gag? Then wait until later.

It’s that simple.

The research is incredibly inconsistent. Some studies swear that skipping breakfast will make you gain weight, while others say it’s a great approach for people who need to shed some pounds. Others are adamant that running on an empty take is essentially teaching your body to continue functioning even though it’s being deprived of nutrients.

The same conclusion can be drawn about eating breakfast. A number of both pros and cons have been found.

So really, it comes down to you and your personal preference.

There’s one thing we can say with certainty: If you’re going to eat breakfast, what you eat is really important.

You generally want to avoid refined grains and simple sugars. Yes, it’s good to minimize these foods as a rule of thumb, but it’s especially important in the morning because it can impact how your body functions for the rest of the day. Furthermore, because these types of foods tend to only satisfy you in the moment but not really fill you up, you end up wanting more food not long after.

Some of your go-to breakfasts might have more sugar than the dessert you eat at night. Choose your meal wisely!

Nutrient-dense carbs are great, and for breakfast, you especially want to get some protein and healthy fats in your body. Every cell in your body needs protein to function. Plus, it’ll keep you satiated. Healthy fats offer a number of benefits, one of which is better brain functioning and focus.

For breakfast, think of foods like eggs and egg whites, cottage cheese, avocado, yogurt (but check the label for the sugar!), and for a filling carb, oatmeal.

How important is it to eat breakfast? The answer depends on you. If you wake up starving and refuse to eat, you’re probably doing more harm than good. If you wake up with no desire to eat and force a meal down your throat anyway, how enjoyable is that? Not very.

Listen to your body and the hunger cues you’re getting. No one can tell you what you need better than your own body.

Did you like this blog? Read about nutrition myths that need to go.

Can You Target Fat Loss?

male athlete on bike

We all have that one body part (or three) that we’re insecure about because we just can’t get it to shape up the way we want it to. But shedding off fat is no easy task, especially when it comes to needing to change our habits to get there — which is almost always the case.

Spot reduction, or targeted weight loss, is a type of workout that is supposedly intended to burn fat in a specific area of the body. This concept is highly popular, with many workout routines and exercise equipment marketed for this purpose. Spot training is also appealing to those who have consistently struggled to shed weight and achieve the results they want. But the question stands – can you target fat loss?

The Truth Behind Spot Reduction and Trying to Target Fat Loss

To cut to the chase – no, you cannot target fat loss. It’s understandable why this misconception is popular; the logic that you burn the fat directly around the muscle groups at work sounds intuitive enough. But it all boils down to the science and how fat works. Spot reduction is a myth mainly due to two reasons:

  • Body fat occurs in the form of triglyceride which, unfortunately, the muscles cannot use directly. For fat to be useable as energy for the body, it must be broken down and convert into glycerol and free fatty acids which can enter the bloodstream. The thing is, fat-turned-energy that is expended can come from anywhere in the body, not just the specific body part that you’re working out.
  • Exercises and fancy equipment which claim to reduce fat in a specific area typically only work on small muscle groups. They don’t require significant calorie burning and don’t contribute much to your overall health. If you’re not burning calories and using up energy, then you’re not going to lose a lot of fat.

In essence, spot reduction does not work because it doesn’t follow the science-backed principles of fat loss. You need to use energy to burn fat, and the fat that gets converted to energy comes from all over the body. This is why you can’t really target fat loss.

So, if you’re doing endless crunches and your waistline isn’t getting any smaller, it’s not you.

The Real Keys to Fat Loss

But here’s the great news: The true science behind fat loss is simpler than you might think. Regular exercise and a balanced, nutritious diet are still the golden practices for losing weight and staying healthy.

A 2013 study in the Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research had participants undergo a 12-week program where they trained their non-dominant legs using a leg press. After 12 weeks, the results showed that there was no significant decrease in body fat percentage in the participants’ legs.

However, there was a dip in their upper body fat. This research supports the science that the fat burned to produce energy is not exclusively taken from the body part being exercised. This also emphasizes that exercise aids in general fat loss.

If you want to have a killer six-pack, ditch the hundred daily crunches and sit-ups. Prioritize strength or resistance training to maintain your muscle mass and keep your muscles toned. Muscle burns more calories; so, the more muscle you have on your body, the more fat it’ll burn, and the leaner you’ll be. Simple.

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HIIT is also highly effective for fat loss because of the after-burn phenomenon that raises your metabolism for hours after your workout, so your body converts fat into energy faster than it usually would when resting. (Weight training will have the same effect.)

While it shouldn’t be your main focus, cardio is a good addition when it comes to burning fat. Try to squeeze in an extra hour or two of cardio throughout the week, even if you need to break it up. Don’t overdo it, because this could backfire. For more information, read our blog: Does Cardio Build Muscle?

Exercising consistently is also important because when losing weight, your body eventually adapts by slowing down your metabolism, so you burn fewer calories. This is called thermogenic adaptation. So, even after you’ve shed off the pounds you wanted, you must sustain your workout regimen to avoid gaining the weight back.

In terms of nutrition, a high-protein diet is recommended for fat loss because it takes longer for the body to digest protein. It helps you to feel full longer, so you’re less likely to eat between meals. Plus, protein helps with muscle growth, which is crucial to keep your body in top shape. We want to stress, though, that all three macros are important for your health. Be sure to eat your carbs and fats, too.

If you’re considering eating at a calorie deficit, approach with caution! While this can work, your body needs proper nutrition to recover from strenuous activities and to power you through your daily tasks. We’d also never tell you to deprive yourself of food that you love. Go for that piece of chocolate! Treat yourself to a doughnut after a jog! Grab a scoop of your favorite ice cream! Just remember to keep things in moderation and balance it out with a good workout and lots of protein, fruits, and veggies.

It never hurts to work with a qualified nutrition coach.

Things To Remember About Losing Weight

Hopefully by this point, you understand why the conversation of targeting fat loss isn’t so simple.

Before you embark on your fat loss journey, remember these important facts about fitness. First, have fun! The most effective routines are the ones you genuinely enjoy and look forward to doing. You’re more likely to stick with it long-term if it’s an activity you love. So, if running on a treadmill for 30 minutes a day is not your idea of fun, that’s alright. Sign up for a Zumba class with your friends or go for an afternoon run with your dog. What’s important is that you show up day after day and invest time in your health.

Second, focus on your health, not on your image. Social media will have you believe that being healthy means having abs and that weight gain is only because of eating too much, but neither of those things is true. Weight gain and how fat accumulates in the body are affected by various factors such as genetics, gender, age, and overall lifestyle. For example, women typically have more body fat than men (which is why it’s so hard for women to have abs), and normally hold excess fat in the butt and thighs. But due to hormonal changes during perimenopause and menopause, the fat storage moves to the midsection.

On the other hand, men generally accumulate fat in their belly area all their lives.

So, don’t compare your fat loss progress to others.

Aim to lose weight for a healthier, longer life, with toned muscles and a slim waistline as a nice cherry on top.

Calories In, Calories Out — Does This *Really* Tell the Whole Story?

“Calories in, calories out” — it’s usually what people point to when they’re talking about gaining or losing mass. If you take in more calories than you expend, you gain weight. If you expend more than you take in, you lose weight. If the numbers are roughly equal, you maintain your weight.

Sounds simple, right?

Wouldn’t that be nice?!

In actuality, there’s more at play here. We wouldn’t go so far as to call it a nutrition myth, but it certainly warrants a bigger discussion.

Wait, What Do We Mean by “Calories In, Calories Out,” Exactly?

Calories in is a simple one: This refers to the number of calories you consume.

Calories out is a bit more complicated, and this is where things first start to get dicey. Calories out includes a number of factors, such as:

  • What you burn due to physical activity.
  • The thermic effect of the food you eat (meaning how much energy your body uses to digest your food).
  • You resting energy expenditure (meaning how much energy your body needs simply to function and live day to day).
  • The climate you live in. (People in hotter and dryer climates are going to sweat more.)
  • Your hormones (and for the ladies, where you are in your cycle).

You can likely already see why this is a more complicated conversation than many people assume. There are multiple factors, some of which we can’t even see — or really, control.

Let’s keep going.

Why “Calories In, Calories Out” Doesn’t Tell the Whole Story for Nutrition

We want to be very clear here. Yes, your total caloric intake plays a big role in your body mass and whether you gain or lose.

Here’s the thing, though (and this will be easier to illustrate with an example).

Let’s imagine we have two women of the same height and weight. We put them on the same exact nutrition plan and the same exact gym programming. They take in the same number of calories and — as far as we can see through their training — burn roughly the same number of calories.

One month later, the first woman has maintained her weight. The second woman has gained a kilo.

Why?!

It’s because there is more at play than we can determine. Now, if we could wave a magic wand and know — with certainty — the exact caloric expenditure of each woman, would the whole “calories in, calories out” model be more accurate and reliable? Yes.

But that’s the issue. We don’t have that magic wand.

We want to reiterate that having at least a general idea of what you’re eating and what you’re burning will help you tremendously. Our point, though, is that if something isn’t adding up, it’s simply because our bodies are so very complex. They are intricate machines doing a lot more than we could ever know.

Losing Weight Isn’t as Simple as Cutting Calories

On a similar note, we want touch on the concept that all you have to do to lose weight is eat less.

Hold on a moment.

There are plenty of people out there who have reduced their caloric intake and their weight plateaued — or even went up! This could be because when your body senses it’s getting fewer calories, it starts to panic a little. It feels less food coming in, so it stores up whatever calories it’s still getting.

And on the other hand, quite ironically, many people have experienced eating more and losing weight.

At this point, you might be throwing your hands up and yelling, “Nothing makes sense!”

But Isn’t a Calorie a Calorie?

This is another great question. Some people will argue that a calorie is a calorie is a calorie — whether it comes from a free-range organic chicken breast or a donut.

So, is a calorie a calorie? Yes and no.

Yup, another frustrating answer!

Your body is going to look at it as a calorie no matter what. However, your body can respond to calories differently. For example, your body’s reaction when you eat 30 grams of protein might be different from its reaction to eating 30 grams of simple sugars (read: carbs).

Furthermore, how you feel can be severely impacted. If you eat 200 calories worth of oatmeal before a training session, it’ll likely give you all sorts of long-lasting energy.

If you eat 200 calories of french fries, you might feel sluggish and even sleepy.

This further impacts the effort you’re able to put into your training, which then can affect your caloric expenditure even more.

See how it’s all connected?

What’s the Bottom Line?

This blog is by no means an exhaustive explanation of this whole process. Furthermore, more research is needed to find additional answers.

Rather, we want to plant a seed, so to speak, and get you thinking a little more.

Know that calories in, calories out is important, yes.

But, know that this isn’t 100% all we care about.

Know that you can eat more and lose weight.

And know that you can eat less and gain weight.

What’s the best approach for you, then? Make small changes over time and measure the results. And whatever you do, don’t solely base your progress — or lack thereof — on the number on the scale, which is just one (often very deceiving) metric. Your weight can go up while your clothes are getting baggier. This is because you’re losing fat in exchange for muscle, which weighs more but takes up less space. In this case, you definitely don’t want to let the scale dictate how you feel about the progress you’re making.

Furthermore, how do you feel? Energetic? Happy? Motivated? This is absolutely connected to the food you’re putting in your body. How’s your performance in the gym? Are you feeling stronger? Adding muscle to your frame?

Fuel your body and give yourself space and patience, and you’ll make progress over time. You got this!

How to Manage Your Nutrition During the CrossFit Open

The Open is in full swing, and man, we’re already feeling the wear and tear. We know that you want to bring your A-game, and this means making sure that your nutrition is rock solid. Let’s talk about how you can eat for the CrossFit Open.

Nutrition + The CrossFit Open: How to Do It

One Idea: Don’t Change Anything

One of the most common mistakes that athletes make just before and during the Open is overhauling their training and nutrition. They suddenly start lifting like Fraser, eating like Froning, and going all-out.

The problem, here, is that their bodies aren’t used to that type of lifestyle. And by then, it’s way too late to be making such a drastic change.

If you wanted to make any real changes in order to prepare for the Open, that would’ve needed to be done months ago — not at the 11th hour.

So, if you’re used to skipping breakfast, having a protein-heavy lunch, and packing in the carbs before hitting the gym, then this is probably how you should approach your nutrition during the Open. If you typically have eggs and toast for breakfast, a giant deli sandwich for lunch, and pasta for dinner, then you’ll likely fare best sticking with that.

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This is especially the case if you’re competing in the Open for fun. There’s no need to go and put your body under new and unfamiliar circumstances. All it’ll do is confuse your body more than the workouts already will. Compete how you train.

Now, if you’re still considering tweaking your nutrition, here are a few tips.

Always Think One Day Ahead

We’ll tell you that good nutrition is always important; and as we said, any big changes to your diet should’ve been made months ago. However, we’d also encourage you to pay extra special attention to what you eat the day prior to an Open workout — not just the day of.

This is because within the 24 hours leading up to a workout, that’s truly when your body is storing up, processing, and planning how to use important macronutrients, especially carbohydrates, which will be your main source of energy for those workouts.

It’s one of the most common nutrition myths that we’ve talked about before, and we’re going to bring it up again: You can’t out-exercise a bad diet. If you eat poorly the day before an Open workout, you’re going to feel it. If you eat poorly the day of an Open workout, you’re going to feel it. Of course, you can enjoy your favorite celebratory cheat meal. Just wait until you’ve submitted your score.

If You Don’t Feel as Hungry, There’s a Reason Why

Recovery during the Open is paramount, and this often means that in between those workouts, you’re going to take it easy more than you normally would. In other words, because Open workouts can be so grueling, you’ll likely want to back off of your training slightly, the other days of the week.

This could very likely mean that overall, you’re training less than you usually would. During the Open, this is normal! For most athletes, they’re not going to go hard every day in training, when they’re in the middle of a long competition. They’d burn out in a heartbeat.

So, what do you think this means for your nutrition? Your appetite could possibly go down.

We know that it might seem counterintuitive. The Open typically pushes your body beyond its limits; wouldn’t you want to be eating more?

Not necessarily.

The Open presents only one workout a week. One. And as we’ve said, your training outside of this workout will probably decrease a little. It makes sense, then, why you might not need as much fuel.

You should always listen very carefully to your body. If it’s crying for calories, then give it calories! However, during the Open, if you’re suddenly not craving your usual midnight snack, that’s okay too. Plain and simple, your body might not need it.

Hydration is More Important Than Ever

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You should always make sure that you’re drinking enough water, of course. But during the Open, it’s going to be even more crucial. And this is because there’s indeed a relationship between hydration and recovery, for a number of reasons.

For starters, water helps to keep the joints lubricated. This is going to be particularly important when you’re feeling sore, tight, and stiff during the Open.

Water will also provide nutrients for your cells and organs, as well as help to flush out toxins and waste.

Third, staying hydrated is vital for better sleep. And sleep is vital for recovery.

How much water you need will depend on a number of factors, including your weight, training level, and the climate that you live in. The point is this: Drink up! A good way to know if you’re getting enough water? Look at the color of your urine. The clearer it is, the more water you’re getting. (Good job!)

None of this is meant to add more responsibilities to your plate. The Open shouldn’t feel like a chore. Rather, look at this as guidance to help you feel amazing and perform well during these very challenging weeks.

More than anything, you can gauge the effectiveness of your nutrition on how you feel mentally and physically. Are you happy, energetic, excited, motivated? Are you feel strong, fast, powerful? If yes, then you’re probably on the right track. Keep going.

Remember what the Open is all about: Having fun. Give it your all and take care of your body, and you’ll be victorious no matter what. We’ll be cheering for you. Good luck!

This is How Mat Fraser Approaches His Nutrition

The five-time fittest man on earth knows a thing or two about nutrition. And yet, ironically, he marches to a different beat. Mat Fraser has never been concerned with counting macros, eating “clean,” or having chiseled abs. Instead, his nutrition largely depends on the answer to one question: How does this make me feel?

That was a recurring theme in his conversation with powerlifter Stefi Cohen, who he recently caught up with on her YouTube channel.

Nothing is really off the table completely. Fraser leaves room to eat food he loves, while simultaneously listening to his body and closely monitoring his performance. “I don’t really have cheat days … I have two chocolate truffles every night. And that’s my treat. That’s what I look forward to.”

It doesn’t hurt that his partner in crime, Sammy Moniz, is a whiz in the kitchen.

Plus, his nutrition changes depending on what his training and competition schedule look like. During competitions that last a few days, the goal is simple: Eat as much as he possibly can. Peanut butter and jelly sandwiches. Burritos. You name it. Other times? Not so much.

One thing is for certain: This has nothing to do with aesthetics and everything to do with performance. In fact, Fraser explains that carrying a little more meat on his bones — as opposed to the other guys on the field with less body fat — actually works to his advantage.

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Fraser didn’t always have it quite so figured out. During their conversation, he explained that in the beginning of his athletic career, he was determined to prove that you could indeed outwork a bad diet — a nutrition myth that so many of us still have a hard time seeing through.

He eventually realized, though, that in doing so, he was only hurting himself. By eating in such a manner, he was preventing himself from performing at the capacity that he knew he was capable of.

These days, it probably goes without saying that when it comes to fueling your body, Fraser knows what he’s doing.

Be sure to check out the full conversation above!

Instagram: Mat Fraser/Instagram